AK HB77

Establishes a top two nonpartisan blanket primary election system where voters can vote for any candidate regardless of party affiliation, with the top two vote-getters advancing to the general election.

Allows candidates to indicate a political party or group preference on the ballot, but clarifies that such designation reflects only the candidate's choice and is not an official party endorsement; requires notices to this effect on ballots and at polling places.

Changes how the two largest political parties or groups are identified for election board appointments and campaign finance purposes—based on registered voters rather than gubernatorial candidate vote totals.

Removes party affiliation requirements from candidacy declarations and nominating petitions, allowing any qualified voter to run without being a registered party member.

Modifies the definition of "political party" to be based on having registered voters equal to at least 3% of votes cast in relevant statewide elections, rather than nominee vote thresholds.