AK SB271

Prohibits physicians from performing abortions after detection of a fetal heartbeat, with exceptions for medical emergencies and certain federal activities

Requires physicians to perform fetal heartbeat testing using standard medical practices before any abortion and to record results in the patient's medical record

Creates private civil enforcement mechanism allowing any person to sue those who perform or aid prohibited abortions, with statutory damages of at least $10,000 per violation plus attorney fees and injunctive relief

Mandates sonogram viewing and fetal heartbeat audio at least 24 hours before abortion (2 hours for women living 100+ miles from nearest provider), along with signed certification form

Bars the state and its employees from directly enforcing the heartbeat provisions, relying exclusively on private civil lawsuits, and preserves sovereign immunity against constitutional challenges to the law