SB595 Summary

• Amends Alabama Code Section 13A-5-13 to add sexual orientation and gender identity or expression to the list of protected characteristics in hate crime laws.

• Imposes mandatory minimum sentences for hate crimes based on felony classification: Class A felony minimum 15 years, Class B felony minimum 10 years, Class C felony minimum 2 years.

• Converts misdemeanor hate crimes to Class A misdemeanors with a mandatory minimum of 3 months imprisonment when motivated by victim's sexual orientation or gender identity or expression.

• Defines "sexual orientation" as heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality.

• Becomes effective on the first day of the third month following passage and gubernatorial approval.