HB302 Summary

• Proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Alabama counties to adopt limited optional home rule powers in economic development, public safety and health, taxation, and land use regulation through voter approval via referendum.

• Counties may exercise "Set 1 Powers" to promote economic development and tourism through credit/bonds, and provide public health and safety services in unincorporated areas.

• Counties may exercise "Set 2 Powers" to levy various taxes including property, business license, sales/use, income, and other excise taxes, subject to public hearings and voter referendum approval.

• Counties may exercise "Set 3 Powers" to regulate land use through zoning in unincorporated areas not controlled by municipalities, with local voter approval required before implementation.

• Any county seeking to adopt these powers must obtain either approval from its governing body or a petition signed by at least 20 percent of qualified electors from the previous gubernatorial election, followed by a referendum held with a general election at least three months later.