SB29 Summary: Protecting Alabama's Elders Act

• Creates three degrees of elder abuse and neglect crimes: first degree (Class A felony) causing serious physical injury, second degree (Class B felony) causing physical injury or reckless serious injury, and third degree (Class A misdemeanor) for reckless abuse causing physical injury or emotional abuse.

• Establishes three degrees of financial exploitation of elderly persons (age 60+): first degree (Class B felony) for property exceeding $2,500, second degree (Class C felony) for $500-$2,500, and third degree (Class A misdemeanor) for property not exceeding $500.

• Defines key terms including caregiver, deception, emotional abuse, intimidation, neglect, and undue influence to establish criminal liability standards.

• Allows prosecution in any county where the crime occurred or where the victim resides, with a seven-year statute of limitations for financial exploitation charges.

• Provides immunity from civil liability for persons reporting or investigating elder abuse and financial exploitation unless acting recklessly, in bad faith, or with malicious purpose; exempts licensed physicians from abuse and neglect provisions.