AL SB278

Any judge authorized to issue search warrants under Alabama Rules of Criminal Procedure may issue warrants for installation, removal, maintenance, use, or monitoring of tracking devices.

Warrant applications must demonstrate probable cause that a crime is being, has been, or is about to be committed, and clearly identify the person or object to be tracked with particularity.

Tracking device warrants are limited to 45 days from issuance, with extensions of up to 45 days each based on renewed or ongoing probable cause.

Law enforcement officers must install devices within 10 days, return warrants with collected inventory within 10 days of ending use, and serve copies on tracked persons (unless notice is delayed for specified reasons like evidence destruction or witness intimidation, with delays not to exceed 90 days per extension).

Installing a tracking device without following the procedures established in this act is a Class A misdemeanor, with exceptions for business entities and individuals tracking devices they own, lease, or operate.