AL HB474

Establishes a presumption against using restraints (handcuffs, chains, irons, or straitjackets) on juveniles under age 18 during court proceedings.

Permits restraints only if the court finds one of four conditions exists: the juvenile poses a threat of serious harm to self or others, has a demonstrable recent record of disruptive courtroom behavior creating potential harm, has been charged with a Class A or Class B felony, or poses a flight risk or security threat to the courtroom.

Requires the court to determine no less restrictive alternatives exist before ordering restraints, including options such as presence of court personnel, law enforcement officers, or bailiffs.

Mandates the court provide the juvenile's attorney an opportunity to be heard before ordering restraints (except in contempt situations) and requires the court to make written findings of fact supporting any restraint order.

Allows judges to reconsider restraint orders at any time upon obtaining new information regarding the specified conditions.