HB550 Summary

• Authorizes the City of Fairfield, Alabama to use automated photographic traffic signal enforcement systems to detect red light violations and issue civil violations (not criminal charges) with fines not exceeding $100.

• Vehicle owners are presumptively liable for violations recorded by the system but may contest liability through administrative hearings in Fairfield Municipal Court within 15 days of notice, with appeals available to Jefferson County Circuit Court for trial de novo.

• Requires the city to mail violation notices within 30 days of the violation, post warning signs at intersections and at minimum 10 roadway entry points, and conduct a public awareness campaign at least 30 days before operating the system.

• Establishes affirmative defenses including that the traffic signal was not properly visible, vehicle was stolen, license plate was stolen, or an emergency vehicle exception applied.

• Creates a private cause of action allowing vehicle owners who pay civil fines to recover from the actual driver, with a 60-day written demand period before litigation and a two-year statute of limitations.