AL HB206

Establishes a presumption that restraints such as handcuffs, chains, irons, or straitjackets cannot be used on juveniles (under age 18) during court proceedings.

Permits restraints only if the court finds one of four factors applies: juvenile poses threat of serious harm to self or others, has demonstrable recent record of disruptive courtroom behavior, has been charged with a Class A or B felony, or is a flight risk or security threat.

Requires court to determine no less restrictive alternatives exist, such as presence of court personnel, law enforcement officers, or bailiffs.

Mandates court provide juvenile's attorney opportunity to be heard before ordering restraints (except during contempt situations) and requires written findings of fact to support any restraint order.

Allows judge to reconsider restraint ruling at any time upon obtaining new information and becomes effective on the first day of the third month following passage and approval.