AL HB562

Proposes a local constitutional amendment for Bibb County establishing when deadly physical force is justified in self-defense or defense of others on church premises.

Permits use of deadly force when a person reasonably believes another is using or about to use physical force while committing or attempting crimes involving death, serious physical injury, first-degree robbery, or first-degree kidnapping against church employees, volunteers, members, or authorized persons.

Provides legal immunity from criminal prosecution and civil action for justified use of force, unless force is determined unlawful or violates Section 13A-3-21, Code of Alabama 1975.

Establishes pretrial hearing procedure where defendant must prove by preponderance of evidence that deadly force was justified; if proven, court must dismiss charges and grant immunity; if not proven, defendant may raise self-defense at trial with prosecution bearing burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

Restricts law enforcement from arresting a person for using force unless probable cause exists that the force was unlawful; amendment applies only in Bibb County and requires voter approval through constitutional election.