HB273 - Electric Bicycle Regulation Summary

• Defines electric bicycles with three classes based on motor power (less than 750 watts) and maximum assisted speed: Class 1 (20 mph), Class 2 (20 mph throttle), and Class 3 (28 mph).

• Exempts electric bicycles and their operators from driver licensing, registration, insurance, and motor vehicle dealer requirements.

• Requires manufacturers to apply permanent labels to electric bicycles by January 1, 2021, containing classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage.

• Prohibits tampering with electric bicycles to change motor speed without updating required labels and mandates all Class 3 riders wear helmets and use speedometers.

• Allows local jurisdictions to restrict Class 1 and Class 2 electric bicycles on paths for safety reasons and permits Class 3 restrictions; excludes natural surface trails from these restrictions.