SB233 Summary

• Allows courts to conduct first appearances, bail hearings, arraignments, and pre-trial, bench trial, or post-trial proceedings via audio-video communication at the court's discretion, eliminating the requirement to physically bring defendants before judges or magistrates.

• Requires audio-video systems to enable simultaneous two-way communication between the judge and defendant, allow defendant and counsel to communicate privately while physically present together, and transmit signals live and securely without interception.

• Permits any party to object to virtual proceedings within 10 days of the hearing order or at least 3 days before the hearing, in which case an in-person hearing must be held.

• Clarifies that defendants retain their right to waive counsel and that physical presence in open court is not required when audio-video communication systems are used.

• Directs the Alabama Supreme Court to amend its rules to conform with this act; effective on the first day of the third month following passage and approval.