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AL HB37

Bill

Status

Passed

6/1/2023

Primary Sponsor

Jim Hill

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Origin

House of Representatives

Regular Session 2023

AI Summary

HB37 Summary

  • Repeals existing terrorist threat statute (Section 13A-10-15) and creates two new degree-based offenses: making a terrorist threat in the first degree and making a terrorist threat in the second degree.

  • Making a terrorist threat in the first degree is a Class C felony when a person credibly threatens violence or property damage using specified weapons and any of the following occurs: evacuation of property, disruption of school/church/government activity, or retaliatory threat against witnesses or those who provided information to law enforcement.

  • Making a terrorist threat in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor when a person credibly threatens violence or property damage using specified weapons (bomb, explosive, weapon of mass destruction, firearm, deadly weapon, or other mechanism) without the aggravating factors required for first degree.

  • Defines key terms including "threaten," "property" (including churches, mosques, synagogues, and schools), and "weapons of mass destruction" by reference to federal law.

  • Takes effect on the first day of the third month following passage and approval by the Governor.

Legislative Description

Relating to crimes and offenses; to create the crime of making a terrorist threat in the second degree; to establish penalties for violations; to repeal Section 13A-10-15, Code of Alabama 1975, the existing crime of making a terrorist threat, and create the new crime of making a terrorist threat in the first degree; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

Crimes and offenses, create crime of making a terrorist threat in the first and second degree, penalties

Last Action

Enacted

6/1/2023

Committee Referrals

Judiciary4/12/2023
Judiciary2/23/2023

Full Bill Text

No bill text available