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AL HB76
Bill
Status
6/1/2023
Primary Sponsor
Matt Simpson
Click for details
AI Summary
HB76 Summary
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Expands the definition of domestic violence victims to include grandparents, step-grandparents, grandchildren, and step-grandchildren in addition to existing categories (spouses, parents, children, household members, dating partners).
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Applies expanded victim protections across all three degrees of domestic violence offenses (first degree Class A felony, second degree Class B felony, third degree Class A misdemeanor).
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Establishes a new crime of domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation as a Class B felony, with enhanced penalties if the defendant has prior domestic violence convictions.
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Doubles minimum sentences for all domestic violence degrees when the offense is committed while willfully violating a protection order or in the presence of a child under age 14.
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Amends protection order statutes (Section 30-5-2) to include grandparents, step-grandparents, grandchildren, and step-grandchildren as protected family members who may file for abuse protection orders.
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Effective date: first day of the third month following passage and gubernatorial approval.
Legislative Description
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Sections 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132, 13A-6-138, and 30-5-2, Code of Alabama 1975, to include additional family members that may be a victim of domestic violence; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Crimes and offenses; amend the domestic violence statutes to include additional family members that can be victims
Last Action
Enacted
6/1/2023