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AL HB76

Bill

Status

Passed

6/1/2023

Primary Sponsor

Matt Simpson

Click for details

Origin

House of Representatives

Regular Session 2023

AI Summary

HB76 Summary

  • Expands the definition of domestic violence victims to include grandparents, step-grandparents, grandchildren, and step-grandchildren in addition to existing categories (spouses, parents, children, household members, dating partners).

  • Applies expanded victim protections across all three degrees of domestic violence offenses (first degree Class A felony, second degree Class B felony, third degree Class A misdemeanor).

  • Establishes a new crime of domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation as a Class B felony, with enhanced penalties if the defendant has prior domestic violence convictions.

  • Doubles minimum sentences for all domestic violence degrees when the offense is committed while willfully violating a protection order or in the presence of a child under age 14.

  • Amends protection order statutes (Section 30-5-2) to include grandparents, step-grandparents, grandchildren, and step-grandchildren as protected family members who may file for abuse protection orders.

  • Effective date: first day of the third month following passage and gubernatorial approval.

Legislative Description

Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Sections 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132, 13A-6-138, and 30-5-2, Code of Alabama 1975, to include additional family members that may be a victim of domestic violence; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

Crimes and offenses; amend the domestic violence statutes to include additional family members that can be victims

Last Action

Enacted

6/1/2023

Committee Referrals

Judiciary4/27/2023
Judiciary3/7/2023

Full Bill Text

No bill text available