AL SB181

Establishes a uniform statewide system of procedural due process protections for students facing suspension or expulsion from public schools for violating the student code of conduct or state law.

Prohibits suspension or expulsion of pre-K through fifth grade students unless their behavior endangers physical safety of others or they intentionally cause damage to school property exceeding $1,000, and only as a last resort after other disciplinary measures are exhausted.

Prohibits suspension or expulsion of any student for truancy or tardiness violations.

Requires principals to consider student age, disciplinary history, violation seriousness, and whether lesser interventions could address the behavior before recommending disciplinary action.

Mandates disciplinary hearings before long-term suspension or expulsion with specific procedural protections including written notice, right to legal representation, right to review evidence, right to present a defense, and a written decision within five school days.

Requires the State Board of Education to adopt rules addressing factors for determining appropriate discipline, including student intent, culpability, extenuating circumstances, and impact on school environment.