SB226 Summary

• Establishes regulatory framework for autonomous vehicles (ADS-equipped vehicles) in Alabama, defining key terms including automated driving systems, fully autonomous vehicles, and operational design domains.

• Permits operation of ADS-equipped vehicles on public roads if capable of complying with state traffic laws, federal motor vehicle safety standards, and traffic control devices; allows operation without a human driver if the vehicle can achieve a minimal risk condition.

• Requires fully autonomous vehicles to have single limits liability insurance coverage of at least $100,000; commercial entities operating ADS-equipped vehicles without human drivers must maintain $1,000,000 per accident liability coverage for death, bodily injury, and property damage.

• Establishes that the automated driving system is deemed the operator of the vehicle for traffic law compliance purposes when engaged and solely responsible for driving; exempts original manufacturers from liability for vehicle conversions made by third parties unless the defect existed before conversion.

• Preempts local and state entities from imposing requirements or taxes specific to ADS operation; permits on-demand autonomous vehicle networks to operate under transportation network company laws with certain exceptions for provisions applicable only to human drivers; effective October 1, 2024.