AL HB147

Creates a rebuttable presumption that joint custody is in the best interest of the child, which can only be overcome by a preponderance of evidence with written findings; courts must document reasons for deviating from joint custody

Redefines "frequent and substantial contact" in joint physical custody to mean equal or approximately equal time with both parents, replacing the previous undefined standard

Requires all parents in custody cases to submit parenting plans following a joint custody model, unless domestic/family abuse has occurred or a parent files a verified motion for temporary relief

Establishes penalties for bad faith motions against joint custody, including mandatory attorney fee awards to the non-filing party and potential negative consideration during custody determination

Provides remedies when a parent violates the time-sharing schedule without proper cause, including makeup parenting time, court costs, required parenting courses, and reimbursement of actual costs incurred

Effective date of January 1, 2027; does not constitute grounds for modifying existing custody orders in place before that date