AL HB228

Extends the deadline for preliminary hearings in felony cases from 30 days to 45 days following arrest

Requires pretrial detention hearings to be scheduled within 10 days of arrest for serious offenses, with continuances allowed up to 21 days for good cause

Allows courts to deny bail for 12 serious offenses (including murder, first-degree kidnapping, first-degree rape, terrorism, and aggravated child abuse) if prosecution proves by clear and convincing evidence that no conditions can ensure court appearance or community safety

Establishes detailed procedural rights for defendants at pretrial detention hearings, including right to counsel, to testify, present witnesses and evidence, and cross-examine witnesses

Appeals of pretrial detention orders go to the Court of Criminal Appeals, or to circuit court de novo if no adequate record exists; effective date is May 15, 2026