AL HB265

Creates three new crimes for unauthorized use of DNA: first degree (Class C felony) for selling or transferring DNA samples/genetic data without consent; second degree (Class D felony) for submitting DNA for testing, conducting genetic testing, or disclosing genetic data without consent; third degree (Class A misdemeanor) for collecting or retaining DNA samples with intent to analyze or through unauthorized computer access

Requires express consent before collection, use, retention, or disclosure of a person's DNA sample or genetic information, with consent valid only after clear disclosure of the specific purpose

Each instance of unauthorized collection, retention, submission, analysis, or disclosure constitutes a separate violation

Exempts law enforcement activities, compliance with subpoenas/court orders/federal law, the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences DNA Databank, and genetic testing companies complying with existing state law

Effective October 1, 2026