AL HB380

Proposes a constitutional amendment allowing two or more contiguous county boards of education to consolidate into a single multi-county board of education through formal resolutions adopted by all participating boards

Requires the State Board of Education to conduct and publish an impact study at least 30 days before finalization, covering effects on students, families, educational quality, staff, facilities, transportation, finances, taxes, community identity, and governance

Establishes a protest mechanism where 25% of qualified electors in any affected school system can trigger a mandatory referendum election requiring majority approval from voters across all affected counties

Consolidation agreements must address payment of existing debts, operational structure, board member roles, and implementation timeline, with pre-existing obligations and rights remaining enforceable

Passed the Alabama House on March 3, 2026, with a vote of 96-2 (5 abstentions) and requires approval by a majority of qualified electors in a statewide election to become part of the Constitution