AL SB261

Replaces existing common law standards for modifying child custody orders with a new statutory standard requiring proof of material change in circumstances and a preponderance of evidence showing modification serves the child's best interest

Establishes 10 mandatory factors courts must consider, including: emotional/mental/physical/developmental needs of the child, each parent's ability to meet those needs, home stability, evidence of parental alienation, domestic violence, or substance abuse, and the child's preference if sufficiently mature

Applies to all prior custody judgments including sole, primary, or joint custody arrangements

Explicitly prohibits courts from requiring a heightened burden that forces parents to prove modification benefits outweigh disruption to the child's environment

Effective date: October 1, 2026; officially designated as "Hudnell's Law"