AR SB1053

Creates the Arkansas Lay Caregiver Act as a new subchapter in Arkansas Code Title 20, Chapter 77 establishing a framework for patient-designated caregivers to provide aftercare following hospital discharge.

Defines "caregiver" as an individual 18+ years old identified by the patient or legal guardian to provide aftercare that does not require professional licensing or specialized training.

Requires hospitals to offer patients the opportunity to designate a caregiver before discharge and to notify the designated caregiver of the patient's discharge; patients may change their designated caregiver before discharge.

Prohibits caregivers from accepting compensation for aftercare services, though licensed medical professionals and trained in-home assistants may serve as caregivers unpaid.

Requires hospitals to consult with designated caregivers before discharge, provide discharge plans describing aftercare needs, and educate caregivers on patient care; hospitals are immune from liability for caregiver actions and the law does not confer healthcare decision-making authority on caregivers.