HB1444 Summary

• Consolidates Arkansas eminent domain procedures by establishing § 18-15-104 as the uniform procedure for all entities exercising eminent domain, replacing multiple inconsistent statutory frameworks throughout the code.

• Modifies eminent domain procedures to allow entities to choose between two methods: one with immediate possession upon deposit of estimated compensation, and one without requiring advance deposits.

• Repeals or amends over 145 code sections that previously referenced different eminent domain procedures (such as §§ 18-15-301 through 18-15-307 and §§ 18-15-1201 through 18-15-1207) and redirects them to use the unified § 18-15-104 procedure.

• Establishes property owner protections including the right to receive written explanation of estimated compensation, 30-day notice before condemnation, jury determination of compensation, and recovery of costs and attorney's fees if final award exceeds initial estimate by 20% or more.

• Adds new definitions and procedures applicable to all entities with eminent domain authority, including governmental bodies, utilities, educational institutions, and private entities authorized by law to exercise the power.