AR HB1919

Prohibits use of restraints (handcuffs, chains, irons, straightjackets, or similar devices) on individuals under 18 years of age during court appearances unless the court makes specific findings of necessity.

Court may order restraints only if the minor poses a threat of serious harm to self or others, has a demonstrable recent record of disruptive courtroom behavior creating potential harm, or there is reason to believe the minor may attempt escape.

Court must find that no less restrictive alternative exists to prevent escape or physical harm before ordering restraints on a minor.

Requires courts to provide the minor's counsel an opportunity to be heard before ordering restraints and mandates a written order with findings of fact supporting the decision.

Applies to both juvenile court proceedings (Arkansas Code Title 9, Chapter 27) and general civil/criminal proceedings involving minors (Arkansas Code Title 16, Chapter 10).