AR SB484

Amends Arkansas Code § 5-2-606 to clarify that a person using physical force in self-defense has no duty to retreat before using or threatening to use that force.

Modifies Arkansas Code § 5-2-607 to establish that a person is not required to retreat before using deadly physical force if they are lawfully present, have reasonable belief of imminent danger, did not provoke the threat, and are not engaged in criminal activity.

Removes the previous requirement that a person exhaust retreat options (by retreating or surrendering property) before using deadly physical force in self-defense.

Adds exceptions allowing initial aggressors to use physical force if they withdraw in good faith and communicate their intent to withdraw before the other person continues using unlawful force.

Defines "curtilage" as land adjoining a dwelling used for residential purposes, including nearby outbuildings, and clarifies "domestic abuse" to include physical harm or sexual conduct between family or household members.