HB1673 Summary

• Requires district courts to conduct an "ability to pay inquiry" before imposing a fine, unless the defendant waives the inquiry and demonstrates ability to pay by entering a guilty plea and posting bond equal to the fine amount.

• Allows courts to reduce fines, authorize community service at minimum wage as credit against fines, or authorize educational programs in lieu of payment if a defendant is determined unable to pay.

• Permits installment payment plans when immediate full payment would cause severe hardship, provided the defendant can afford installment fees; court must issue an order requiring full payment by a date certain.

• Establishes that imprisonment for nonpayment cannot exceed one day per $40 of fine (or 30 days for misdemeanors/one year for felonies, whichever is shorter) and requires written explanation in court docket if defendant's inability-to-pay claim is rejected.

• Maintains $5 monthly installment fees with revenue split between Judicial Fine Collection Enhancement Fund and court automation funds for circuit and district courts.