AR SB553

Creates the Arkansas State Capitol and Historical Monument Protection Act (Ark. Code § 22-3-2101 et seq.) to prohibit vandalism, damage, destruction, or disturbance of the State Capitol and historical monuments on public property.

Defines "historical monument" as statues, memorials, gravestones, plaques, or historic flag displays installed or dedicated to commemorate historical persons, events, or military service, including those listed on the National Register of Historic Places or in veterans' cemeteries.

Prohibits relocation, removal, alteration, renaming, or rededication of historical monuments, with limited exceptions for maintenance, temporary removal under 60 days for infrastructure repair, and replacements of damaged flags; requires Arkansas History Commission waiver for removal exceeding 60 days.

Establishes criminal penalties: Class A misdemeanor if property value exceeds $500 and damage cost exceeds $100; Class D felony if person has prior Class A misdemeanor conviction and property value exceeds $1,000 or damage cost exceeds $1,000.

Declares an emergency effective immediately upon Governor approval due to vandalism of State Capitol, monuments, and veterans' cemeteries; requires Arkansas History Commission to promulgate implementing rules by January 1, 2022.