AZ HCR2026

Changes the population threshold for superior court judge selection from 250,000 to 500,000 persons, with judges in counties below 500,000 elected by voters and judges in counties with 500,000 or more appointed through merit selection.

Judges currently appointed or retained in counties with less than 500,000 population before the amendment takes effect may complete their terms but cannot be retained and must be replaced through election.

Modifies composition and appointment procedures for trial court commissions, including removal of provisions for initial staggered terms and clarification of member qualifications and residency requirements.

Allows any county with less than 500,000 population to vote to adopt the merit selection and appointment system used in larger counties if voters approve through a county election.

Updates constitutional language regarding judicial vacancies, retention elections, and commission procedures to reflect merit-based selection as the primary consideration for appellate and trial court appointments.