HB 2318 Summary

• Prohibits operating a motor vehicle while physically holding a portable wireless communication device or writing, sending, or reading text-based communications, effective January 1, 2021.

• Establishes civil penalties of $75-$149 for first violation and $150-$250 for subsequent violations, with a warning-only period from the effective date through December 31, 2020.

• Allows hands-free use of devices for voice-based communications, navigation, GPS, and vehicle information; exempts emergency vehicles, commercial radio operators, and use to report illegal activity or summon emergency help.

• Requires the Department of Transportation to post signs at state borders informing drivers of the prohibition and penalties.

• Preempts local jurisdictions from regulating portable wireless communication device use after December 31, 2020, though existing local laws may continue through that date with exceptions for enforcement timelines.