HB 2161 Summary

• Establishes comprehensive parental rights in Arizona law, including exclusive rights to direct a child's education, upbringing, moral/religious training, and health care decisions without state interference or obstruction.

• Creates a legal framework allowing parents to sue governmental entities in superior court or federal court if parental rights are violated, with the burden of proof on the government to demonstrate a compelling state interest and narrowly tailored means.

• Grants parents explicit access to all written and electronic educational records and accounts maintained by school districts and charter schools, including attendance, grades, disciplinary records, health information, counseling records, and online accounts.

• Requires school districts to obtain written parental consent at least 7 days before administering surveys that collect personal information about students regarding topics such as mental health, sexuality, religious beliefs, family relationships, or other sensitive subjects.

• Mandates school districts develop policies informing parents of their rights, including opt-in/opt-out procedures for sex education, the ability to review learning materials, and procedures to withdraw children from activities objectionable on moral or religious grounds.