CA AB2397

Deletes requirement that defendant's attorney be physically present in counties exceeding 4,000,000 population during initial court appearances and arraignments conducted by video.

Allows defendants to waive physical presence for noncritical trial portions with no testimonial evidence via oral waiver in open court or written request, subject to court discretion.

Permits courts to require defendants' appearance via two-way video for noncritical trial proceedings including status conferences, discovery motions, and motions in limine when defendant waives personal presence.

Allows defense attorneys to appear remotely (not physically present with defendant) during noncritical trial portions if the video conferencing system enables private attorney-client communication.

Clarifies bill does not expand or limit constitutional rights to be personally present with counsel as required by California Constitution Article 1, Section 15.