CA SB48

Requires local governments to identify zones where emergency shelters are permitted as a use without conditional use permits, prioritizing residential or mixed-use areas but allowing nonresidential zones if connected to amenities and services serving homeless populations.

Eliminates off-street parking requirements for emergency shelters and establishes objective standards for shelter permits including maximum bed capacity, intake areas, proximity to other shelters, length of stay, lighting, and security.

Creates "Low Barrier Navigation Center" developments as a use by right in mixed-use zones, which must allow partners, pets, possess storage, provide privacy, accommodate people with disabilities, and prohibit denial based on drug use, criminal history, or refusal to participate in services.

Requires Low Barrier Navigation Centers to be staffed at all times, connected to coordinated entry systems, and comply with Housing First principles; local jurisdictions have 30 days to notify applicants of application completeness and 60 days to act on completed applications.

Applies these requirements to all cities including charter cities as a matter of statewide concern; Article 12 provisions sunset and are repealed on January 1, 2027.