CA SB1271

Clarifies that an electric bicycle is equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor not exceeding 750 watts, and refines definitions of Class 1 and Class 3 electric bicycles by specifying motor limitations.

Prohibits vehicles from being advertised, sold, or labeled as electric bicycles if they are modified to exceed 750 watts of power, reach speeds over 20 mph on motor power alone, or have removable pedals.

Requires the State Fire Marshal to adopt fire and electrical safety regulations for electric bicycles, powered mobility devices, and storage batteries by January 1, 2026.

Effective January 1, 2026, prohibits distribution or sale of electric bicycles, powered mobility devices, and storage batteries unless tested and certified by accredited testing laboratories for compliance with specified safety standards (ANSI/CAN/UL 2849, EN 15194, ANSI/CAN/UL 2272, or ANSI/CAN/UL 2271).

Requires manufacturers and distributors to display accredited testing laboratory logos and certification standards on products, and effective January 1, 2028, imposes the same testing requirements for rental of these devices.