CA SB53

Beginning January 1, 2026, firearm owners must securely store any firearm in a residence when not being carried or readily controlled by the owner or an authorized user.

"Securely stored" means the firearm is maintained within, locked by, or disabled using a certified firearm safety device or secure gun safe meeting specified standards.

First and second violations are infractions punishable by fines up to $250 and $500 respectively; third and subsequent violations are misdemeanors.

Removes exemptions for firearm storage requirements when a prohibited person or child could access firearms, eliminating the "no reasonable expectation" exception for child access cases.

Exempts unloaded antique firearms and permanently inoperable firearms from storage requirements; Department of Justice must inform residents about firearm storage standards.