CA SB578

Social workers must report to the court on short-term and long-term harms to children from removal, including the child's perspective, relationships with household members, and disruptions to schooling, social connections, and health.

Courts must determine whether less disruptive alternatives to removal were considered by the agency, evaluating factors such as the child's relationship with parents and impact on sibling and household relationships.

If removal is found necessary, courts must set forth in writing the basis for findings, whether placement complies with placement preferences (especially for Indian children), and any orders needed to minimize disruption and harm.

For Indian children, the social worker's report must document active efforts to provide remedial services, prevent family breakup, and include information about tribal connection, extended family members, and tribal community impacts.

The bill incorporates provisions from Assembly Bills 81 and 448 through alternative operative sections depending on which bills are enacted, with operative dates contingent on timing and enactment of those related bills.