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CA AB435
Bill
Status
10/7/2025
Primary Sponsor
Lori Wilson
Click for details
AI Summary
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Redefines "properly restrained by a safety belt" starting January 1, 2027, to require meeting a 5-Step test: sitting fully back against the seat, knees bending over seat edge, shoulder belt crossing chest/shoulder (not neck), lap belt low and touching thighs, and ability to maintain position for the entire trip
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Applies the new 5-Step test standard to child passenger restraint requirements for children under 16 in motor vehicles, buses, limousines, taxicabs, and authorized emergency vehicles
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Maintains existing requirement that children under 8 years old who are under 4 feet 9 inches tall must use a child passenger restraint system unless they can meet the new proper restraint standards
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Violations remain infractions punishable by fines of up to $20 for first offense and up to $50 for subsequent offenses
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No state reimbursement to local agencies is required because changes relate to crime definitions and penalties
Legislative Description
Vehicles: child passenger restraints.
Last Action
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 434, Statutes of 2025.
10/7/2025