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CA SB1173

Bill

Status

Introduced

2/18/2026

Primary Sponsor

Anna Caballero

Click for details

Origin

Senate

2025-2026 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Requires California courts to instruct juries on "lesser related offenses" when requested by a defendant, if the defense theory is consistent with the lesser offense, the evidence is relevant to the charged crime, and a basis exists for finding a lesser charge
  • Allows juries (or judges in bench trials) to convict defendants of closely related lesser offenses, not just offenses "necessarily included" in the charged crime
  • Restores defendant rights established in People v. Geiger (1984) 35 Cal.3d 510, a California Supreme Court decision that was later overturned
  • Amends Penal Code Section 1159 to expand the options available to finders of fact beyond necessarily included offenses and attempt charges
  • Introduced by Senator Caballero on February 18, 2026, and amended March 23, 2026

Legislative Description

Jury instructions: lesser related offenses.

Last Action

Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

4/15/2026

Committee Referrals

Public Safety4/8/2026
Rules2/18/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available