CO HB1331

Restraints on juveniles (handcuffs, chains, shackles, irons, or straight jackets) must be removed prior to court proceedings except when specifically authorized by the court.

Restraints shall be used if the juvenile is held for a Class 1 felony, Class 2 felony, or escape/attempted escape, unless the court determines on the record that restraints are unnecessary.

Restraints may be used during court proceedings if the court determines on the record that they are necessary to prevent physical harm, prevent disruptive behavior evidenced by history, or prevent the juvenile from fleeing based on escape history or other relevant factors.

The prosecution, sheriff, or detention personnel may request restraints orally or in writing, and the court must provide the juvenile's attorney a fair opportunity to be heard before allowing restraints; the court may conduct the hearing without the juvenile present.

Any restraints used must allow limited hand movement for the juvenile to read and handle documents necessary to the hearing, and fixed restraints to walls, floors, or furniture are prohibited.