SB 488 Summary

• Replaces three-judge panel system with a single presiding judge who approves investigatory grand jury applications and oversees investigations effective October 1, 2014.

• Changes investigatory grand jury appointment from three Superior Court judges to a single judge or constitutional state referee designated by the presiding judge for the relevant judicial district.

• Extends maximum initial investigation period from six months to twelve months, with up to two extensions of no more than six months each.

• Requires subpoenas issued by prosecutors to receive investigatory grand jury approval and mandates notice to witnesses of their rights, including right to counsel, whether they are investigation targets, and privilege against self-incrimination.

• Establishes new procedural safeguards including indigent counsel appointments for witnesses, limits on witness harassment, targets' right to testify and request witnesses, and mandatory disclosure of exculpatory evidence to the grand jury.