HB 05485 Summary

• Creates three classes of electric bicycles (Class 1, 2, and 3) with motor cutoff speeds of 20 mph, 20 mph, and 28 mph respectively, each with specific pedaling or throttle requirements and maximum motor wattage of fewer than 750 watts.

• Establishes that electric bicycle riders have the same rights and duties as traditional bicycle riders, but prohibits Class 3 electric bicycles on designated nonmotorized trails and natural surface paths unless permitted by local ordinance.

• Requires manufacturers of electric bicycles sold in Connecticut to affix labels showing classification and specifications, equip Class 3 models with speedometers, and ensure motors disengage when riders stop pedaling (Class 1 and 3) or brakes are applied (Class 2).

• Prohibits riders under age 16 from riding Class 3 electric bicycles, requires helmet use for all Class 3 riders, and imposes a 100% fine surcharge for drivers who fail to yield the right-of-way to electric bicycle riders.

• Amends traffic laws to treat electric bicycles the same as traditional bicycles regarding lane positioning, passing distances (minimum 3 feet), turning procedures, lighting requirements, and parking facility regulations; exempts electric bicycles from motor vehicle emissions inspections.