FL H0551

Adds discretionary direct filing authority allowing state attorneys to file charges against juveniles with prior felony or misdemeanor adjudications or adjudications withheld.

Establishes four criteria for state attorneys to consider when deciding whether to directly file charges: seriousness of offense and community protection, child's record and history, prospects for rehabilitation, and cost-effective diversion alternatives.

Requires state attorneys filing information against juveniles to submit written explanation addressing the statutory factors justifying transfer for criminal prosecution.

Creates "reverse waiver" procedure allowing juveniles in adult court to request return to juvenile court if they prove by preponderance of evidence that juvenile sanctions would protect the community and that services available in juvenile system could reduce reoffending.

Takes effect July 1, 2012.