CS/HB 591 - Archeological Sites and Specimens

• The Division of Historical Resources is authorized to issue permits for excavation, surface reconnaissance, and archaeological activities on land owned by political subdivisions, in addition to state-owned lands and designated state archaeological landmarks.

• Accredited institutions with demonstrated archaeological expertise may conduct field activities on state and political subdivision lands with prior written notice to the division, which has 15 days to determine project conformity with regulations.

• Unauthorized excavation, surface reconnaissance, artifact removal, or defacement of archaeological sites on state or political subdivision land constitutes a felony of the third degree, with penalties including forfeiture of all collected materials and possible restitution for archaeological or commercial value.

• Non-excavation archaeological activities on protected lands without authorization constitute a first-degree misdemeanor, with forfeiture of collected specimens and records.

• The Division may impose administrative fines of up to $500 per day and seek injunctive relief against violations; exemptions apply to certified local governments with archaeological ordinances under the Historic Preservation Act of 1966.

• Effective date: July 1, 2012.