HB 551 - Unborn Viability Act Summary

• Prohibits abortion after fetal viability is determined, with limited exceptions (prevent death of patient, preserve life-threatening disease treatment, or medical emergency).

• Requires ultrasound and viability determination at 20 weeks of pregnancy or later; determination cannot be performed by abortion clinic personnel due to conflict of interest.

• Mandates informed consent including disclosure of gestational age, medical risks, alternatives to abortion, and adoption services; exceptions apply for medical emergencies.

• Restricts viable fetus termination to hospitals capable of providing lifesaving services and requires standard of care to preserve fetal life and health (though patient's life and health are superior considerations in conflicts).

• Establishes criminal penalties ranging from second-degree felony to life felony for violations; repeals existing abortion regulations and Parental Notice of Abortion Act; effective July 1, 2014.