FL S0314

Eliminates mandatory direct file provisions requiring state attorneys to prosecute certain juveniles as adults, replacing them with discretionary authority for cases involving 14+ year-olds.

Requires state attorneys to document in writing their decisions to transfer or not transfer eligible juveniles, including details on codefendants, plea agreements, discovery, detention time, and conditions of prosecution, submitted monthly to the Department of Juvenile Justice.

Prohibits transfer of juveniles to adult court if they have been found incompetent and not restored to competency, with requirement to return transferred children found incompetent back to juvenile court jurisdiction.

Mandates Department of Juvenile Justice collect data beginning January 1, 2017, on direct file cases including demographics, charges, prior offenses, mental health history, case outcomes, and sentencing information.

Requires annual reports to the Governor and Legislature analyzing collected data in cooperation with the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, with initial report due January 31, 2017.