HB 127 Summary: First Responder Roadway Safety

• Creates new s. 316.307 prohibiting drivers from using wireless communications devices in handheld manner in immediate vicinity of first responders (law enforcement, firefighters, emergency medical personnel) who are in line of duty, with law enforcement authorized to issue warnings from July 1-September 30, 2022 and citations beginning October 1, 2022.

• Amends s. 316.305 and 316.306 to prohibit texting while driving and handheld device use in school/work zones even when vehicle is stopped and awaiting passage of authorized emergency vehicles.

• Violators face noncriminal moving traffic infractions with 3 points assessed to driver's license; first-time offenders may participate in approved wireless device driving safety program to waive penalties and points, or dismiss case by proving purchase of hands-free equipment.

• Requires law enforcement to inform stopped drivers of right to decline device searches and prohibits accessing devices without warrant, confiscation pending warrant issuance, or coercive consent; billing records and testimony admissible only in crashes causing death or serious injury.

• Directs all citation fines deposited to Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund and requires law enforcement agencies to record violator race and ethnicity data, with annual reporting to Governor and Legislature beginning March 1, 2023.