GA HB194

Creates a rebuttable presumption that any use of force in self-defense or defense of others is reasonable, necessary, and justified under Georgia law

Removes three existing exceptions that currently bar self-defense claims: initial provocation with intent to harm, committing or fleeing a felony, and being the aggressor or engaging in mutual combat

Adds two new restrictions: self-defense claims are not justified when force is used against an identified law enforcement officer performing official duties, or when force occurs in a location accessible to the public or a place of public accommodation

Allows immunity claims to be raised at arraignment or as a pretrial motion, requiring prosecutors to overcome the claim with clear and convincing evidence once a prima-facie case is established

Extends civil immunity in justified use-of-force cases to bar lawsuits not only from the person against whom force was used, but also from that person's legal representatives and heirs