HB 2235 Summary

• Establishes intentional or knowing taking of an Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) as a class C felony with a maximum fine of $50,000.

• Amends Hawaii Revised Statutes Section 195D-9 to create enhanced criminal penalties specifically for violations involving Hawaiian monk seals, which are among the world's most endangered marine mammals with fewer than 1,200 individuals remaining.

• Expands private right of action under Section 195D-32 to allow citizens to sue any person or agency violating Chapter 195D conservation laws, not just habitat conservation plan violations.

• Permits courts to award litigation costs, including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees, to any party in private citizen suits deemed appropriate by the court.

• Becomes effective upon approval and does not affect penalties or proceedings that began before the law's effective date.