HI HB455

Decriminalizes possession of one ounce or less of marijuana by establishing it as a civil violation subject to a maximum fine of $100 instead of criminal prosecution.

Creates a new civil adjudicatory process in district court with simplified procedures including notice of violation, written answers, and hearings before a judge without jury trial rights.

Allows defendants to admit guilt and pay the fine by mail, in person, or online, or to contest the violation with a hearing where the preponderance of the evidence standard applies.

Permits defendants who contest and lose at a civil hearing to request a trial within 30 days where Hawaii rules of evidence apply and proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required.

Maintains criminal penalties for possession of more than one ounce, drug distribution, manufacturing, and driving under the influence, and preserves the medical marijuana affirmative defense for civil violations; effective July 1, 2013.