HI HB126

Requires certain applicants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) benefits to undergo drug testing as a condition of eligibility, specifically those with prior drug-related convictions or when the department has reasonable suspicion of controlled substance use.

Prohibits basing reasonable suspicion on race, national origin, gender, socioeconomic status, family or peer drug use, sexual orientation, disability, medical condition, or religion.

Individuals testing positive for controlled substances become ineligible for TANF benefits for one year, or three years for a second positive test, unless they complete a substance abuse treatment program and reapply after six months.

Applicants bear the cost of drug testing; if they test negative, the department must increase their initial benefit by the amount paid for testing; dependent children under 18 are exempt from testing requirements.

If a parent fails a drug test, their child's TANF eligibility remains unaffected but a protective payee must be designated; medical marijuana use by registered patients is exempt from ineligibility provisions.