HB 2433 Summary

• Adds a new section to Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 621 protecting journalists, newscasters, and associated media professionals from being compelled to disclose their news sources or unpublished information.

• Extends protections to non-traditional journalists who can demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that they regularly participate in reporting/publishing news of substantial public interest through tangible or electronic media.

• Establishes five exceptions where source disclosure may be compelled: when probable cause exists the person claiming privilege committed a crime; when they observed a crime being committed; when source information is material to a felony investigation or civil action and unavailable through other means; when disclosure is critical to prevent serious harm; or when the source consents.

• Prohibits fines or imprisonment against persons validly claiming the journalist privilege under this section.

• Takes effect upon approval; does not affect rights, duties, or proceedings that began before the effective date.